Wednesday, April 2, 2008

Biodegradable Pressed Sugar Cane Trays: School Makes Greener Choice; Local Paper Plays it for Laughs

As reported in The Brooklyn Paper last week, a Windsor Terrace elementary school became the first in the city to replace Styrofoam lunch trays with ones made from 100% biodegradable pressed sugarcane. Despite the Department of Education's refusal to underwrite the cost of the green trays, the forward-thinking school administration and students made a commitment to phase out the Styrofoam ones.

Although pressed-cane (or "bagasse", as the material is called) trays are certainly less noxious than the Styrofoam they are replacing, there is an even more responsible choice— elegantly described in a comment to the Brooklyn Paper article posted by Parents for Climate Protection's Claudia Friedetzky:

... Based on my research, it is much, much more energy-efficient and produces less waste to use re-usable products rather than disposable or recycled materials. The energy consumption involved in making non-reusable trays available is massive, from production, packaging, transportation, and disposing the trays, whether bio-degradable or not ... Why not purchase re-usable trays made from recycled materials, get dishwashers into school, and hire someone to run them? ... Let's show our kids that we don't just use something once and then throw it out. Let's teach them about the environmental cost involved in producing and using disposables.


The Brooklyn Paper made it's own commentary on the subject in the form of an accompanying "field test" article that purports to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Styrofoam and bagasse trays. Sadly, the trial is utterly biased and seemingly serves only one purpose: to mock the attempt to create and use environmentally better alternatives to "superior" Styrofoam. I personally found this to be utterly irresponsible as journalism, as well as insulting to the parents, students and staff of PS 154 that believe we CAN do better than Styrofoam. The Brooklyn Paper may not choose to print my response as a letter to the editor, but I will include it here:

To the editor: I was dismayed to read your front-page article comparing pressed-sugar-cane trays with Styrofoam trays ("Field test: It's a tale of two trays", in the Mar. 29, 2008 issue.) Rather than attempting an unbiased analysis of the costs and benefits of the two food trays, you chose to toss objectivity and any pretense of scientific method out the window and instead play it for laughs— or so I have to assume after reading of your fundamentally flawed "battery of experiments". Rather than testing the trays with a normal student lunch in a school cafeteria (in the manner they are intended to be used) you instead had a local restauranteur pile an obscene amount of food on them, smothering each tray with a mass of carbohydrates that (as your own photo proves) would be more than enough to feed several children. Unless your goal is to prove that sugar cane trays won't assist in making our kids fatter than they already are, it's baffling why you would choose to test school trays this way. The article almost audibly snickers as the grossly overloaded tray becomes flimsy "after a few minutes", but then immediately moves on to even grosser distortions. You admit that studies show toxins can leach from Styrofoam into hot foods, but apparently that must not be the case here because "you didn't see any." Consult any study on the subject: the toxins in question are real, have serious consequences if ingested (look up "endocrine disruptors" on Google, or the proven cancer-causer benzene), and they are MOLECULAR in size. When was the last time you saw molecules of anything with unaided vision? (What you could see— particles that flaked off the cane tray— are a plant material that should pose no health risks if ingested.) You go on to support your claim for Styrofoam's superiority by noting that it "[lasts] years longer". You didn't include actual numbers, but I'll do you the favor: a Styrofoam tray lives in our landfills for at least 10,000 years, steadily adding to the dump site's toxin leakage until it finally decomposes. Ten thousand years. The cane tray safely biodegrades after 45 days.

Flawed methodology makes your article's observations a self-fulfilling exercise. But hey, why bother doing a real comparison when your apparent goal is to simply laugh at the idea (and by extension dismiss the forward-thinking efforts of a school, a local public leader, and hundreds of Brooklyn schoolchildren?) While you amuse yourself in this manner, the rest of us will continue to seek alternatives to plastic waste and toxins that are poisoning us, our children, and our planet.

7 comments:

Denise said...

I hope they post your letter. They owe it to their readers to consider this issue in a more serious light.

I followed a link from that article to another that says NYC Councilmember Bill de Blasio has introduced legislation that would ban all city food establishments and city agencies from using styrofoam. This is not the first time that he has introduced this legislation, but persistence may pay off as more people come to understand what a bad choice styrofoam is environmentally and healthwise.

See my Future Earth post from August 28th for more facts about styrofoam.

Anonymous said...

amen to dirt and denise's comment!

Anonymous said...

its not only a few schools who are having this problem of Styrofoam trays but is so many it is crazy i am currently a middle school student but my school uses Styrofoam but wont look at any other options! i have been very dedicated i washed Styrofoam plates and me and another student made a turtle out of these "recycled" plates. now i am currently doing a persuasive paragraph for English on not using our trays but no one will listen to me.. to us ....i want to put a stop to this!

Anonymous said...

its not only a few schools who are having this problem of Styrofoam trays but is so many it is crazy i am currently a middle school student but my school uses Styrofoam but wont look at any other options! i have been very dedicated i washed Styrofoam plates and me and another student made a turtle out of these "recycled" plates. now i am currently doing a persuasive paragraph for English on not using our trays but no one will listen to me.. to us ....i want to put a stop to this!

Anonymous said...

It isn't always easy to change people's minds, but don't let that stop you! Your persistence and creative efforts can make a difference. By visiting our blog, it sounds like you are already doing research and learning about styrofoam issues. Collect as much information as you can (especially from sources that cite scientific studies.) With a little research, your persuasive paragraph will be filled with facts about styrofoam issues and the possible alternatives. (You might even have enough for several paragraphs!)

When you feel you are ready, try presenting what you've learned to adults who can make a difference. Does your school have a PTA (parent-teacher association)? PTA's are groups that are very concerned with the quality and healthiness of your school experience. You could visit one of their meetings and tell them why they should be concerned about styrofoam, and what changes the school could make. Maybe they can use their influence to help those changes happen. Also, ask if you can visit with your school's principal to talk about styrofoam. Principals always want to know how they can make their schools better; and your knowledge could help!

Don't be discouraged if some people don't change their minds right away. The more facts you can present, the more people will pay attention. Keep learning, reading, and asking questions; and share what you know with anyone who will listen. That's the only way to make a difference. Good luck, and write back to let us know how it's going!

Anonymous said...

Thank you thank you thank you! My fifth grader alerted me to styrofoam nightmare. We are in NJ- in a large district where every school uses them. She talked about the problem, and won a seat on the schools student council. The kids care. Now we need to win over the adults. In doing research with her, we stumbled on the same comparison, and had the same reaction- poor journalism. Anyway, keep up the fight. We sure are. People always come around in the end. After a while they start thinking it's their idea. ;)

Anonymous said...

i read the article on the brooklyn paper website, and your letter does make sense. for a few years now i have been trying to get rid of styrofoam trays in my school, this is my 3rd year. styrofoam must go!!! it harms human health, animal health, and the health of our planet.